
John's Moped Page
This page was last modified September 8, 2003
Wecome to my moped page. This page has been rebuilt from a very old backup when the
main webserver that hosts it crashed and lost its hard drives. Other than the links
below I'm mostly going on memory of what I had here.
Disclaimer: I'm not a professional mechanic, nor do I sell parts or
materials for mopeds. I didn't write the repair documents in the links section
below. I've placed copies of them on my page (and referenced the authors whenever
I could) simply to keep valuable info from dissapearing from the web. This means
that if you have specific problems finding parts or service for your moped, odds
are I probably can't help you. I'm happy to offer opinions when I can, but I
can't promise they'll be helpful to you. Your best bet is to find a shop or
mechanic in your area that services motorcycles or small engines.
Kinetic TFR
Having expended a goodly amount of blood, sweat, and tears over trying to restore an
old Italie moped I got at a garage sale (and not finding parts), I decided to bite the
bullet and buy a new one. I ordered a Kinetic TFR moped from
JCWhitney. Whitney doesn't actually import or
ship these 'peds, they just order them from
Cosmopolitian Motors, who drop-ships them to the customers. Cosmo is the actual
importer of the TFR from
Kinetic Engineering, which is a company based in India (Kinetic calls the model
the 'Luna').
The TFR arrived via Yellow Freight truck. I had to turn around one pedal, install
the handlebars and the turn signals, and put gas in it and I was ready to go.
Instead of the standard 40:1 2-stroke gas/oil mix specified in the manual, I broke
the 'ped in on the same Amsoil 100:1 synthetic
2-cycle gas/oil mix I use in all my 2-stroke engines. I'm not recommending this to
anyone, but I have always had very good luck with the 100:1 oil in good quality gas
in my outboard motor, several mowers, chainsaw, and weed whackers. The 100:1 makes
less smoke and doesn't foul the sparkplugs nearly as bad as regular 2-cycle oil.
As they say in Detroit, 'your milage may vary', so do your homework and use what
oil you feel comfortable with. Oh, and for those having trouble determining mix
ratio, 100:1 means 100 parts gasoline to 1 part oil. 1 US Gallon equals 128 US fluid
ounces.
My TFR had some cracked parts, but Cosmo was
very helpful in sending me new ones as soon as I called. Even so, the little bike
seemed to be having problems with the fuel mix being too lean. I kludged up a bit
of wooden dowel and duct tape to hold the choke partially closed, and this seemed to
solve it. Cosmo said to look for air leaks and loose brackets, but I never found
any. Instead of beating at the problem further, I got on Cosmo's website and
ordered a 'performance muffler' kit. This consists of a tuned pipe exhaust with a
glass-pack muffler and a larger jet to put in the carberator. The new pipe fit like
a glove, and the carb jet wasn't too difficult to install. I removed the dowel
since I figured the new bigger jet would eliminate the mix problem. It did: the 'ped
now runs much better and is quicker, although the glass-pack muffler is quite a bit
louder than the stock exhaust.
In the time I've had the moped, it's been a blast to drive. Being a moped, it is
no bullet bike. A 50cc engine with less than two horsepower won't accelerate my
200 pound frame very quickly, but that's not why I got it. I have found a few
other issues with the little bike: the brakes tend to pulsate. I believe this is
because the brake drums are not perfectly round. If this is a manufacturing defect
or simply damage during the 'peds trip from India is not clear. Also, tire pressure
is very important to ride quality and handling (although this is the same case for
any motorcycle).
I've low-sided (crashed without flipping) the bike once so far, and other than some
scuffed plastic on the pedals and a misaligned fork (which I straightened by holding
the front wheel between my knees and twisting the handlebars), the 'ped came out fine
(I wasn't as lucky with a scratched helmet and bloody elbow, but that's a sob story
for another time).
In any case, the little bike's been a lot of fun, despite not being a rocket.
Links:
This page maintained by
John C. Nordlie (nordlie at rwic dot und dot edu).
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